It allows full control over margins etc. You can put the text in a mbox and use oxed. g. It also requires the use of the package tabto. This will result in very bad formatting if you do not fill the line yourself. By default, LaTeX does not leave any extra space between paragraphs, so parskip has a natural length of zero in most document classes. Hyphenation character: hyphenchar. 3. A first example. I was only able to replicate the issue by using line breaks. Longborough's suggestion for how to number paragraphs in a document: \setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}. It should be ewcommand {\comm} [1] {} (can't edit it, b/c of silly 6 characters rule). Just in case anyone is looking for another way to escape special characters, this can be done with the listings package. Part of this text is written extsl. 2. The hyphenation command tells LaTeX where the division points of a word may be. @zyy a blank line is reported as \par so if you change the definiton of \par you change the definition of blank lines. Any text file, such as a LaTeX input . Words are here, and they form a paragraph. texcount, another script even has an online interface. Open this LaTeX fragment in Overleaf. 57. captionof adds some vertical spacing above and below to prevent the caption to be to near to the figure/table. It's good practice to put the \ [ on its own line, followed by the math content, then the \] on its own new line. These commands do not require extra packages and can be stacked (e. LaTeX generally does a great job of formatting different bodies of text. 6. Here's an example using titlesec: documentclass{article} usepackage{titlesec} itleformat*{section}{LARGEfseries} itleformat*{subsection. It is very simple: DO NOT USE f IN MODERN LaTeX DOCUMENTS! It is deprecated. By default, LaTeX leaves no vertical separation between different paragraphs. Oct 30, 2015 at 5:52. So I tried [-5pt]. By default, LaTeX provides some commands and environments. For more information see: Paragraphs and new lines; Bold, italics and underlining; Lists; Inserting Images; Tables; Positioning images and tables; Lengths in LaTeX; Paragraph formattingI tested description and paragraph a bit myself and realized, that in general description should be used. will make the text of the whole document double spaced. The command parbox typesets the content which is given in its second argument and its first argument gives the width of the box. Now, somewhere else in my document I want to make a reference to this figure. When vspace is used within a paragraph, it inserts space after the current line. TeX separates paragraphs by par command which is automatically inserted at each empty line in source document (when the common catcode settings are done). If you experience. ) See the LaTeX wikibook for more information. Short: put directlua{--before the block and a single } after the block when compiling with Lua(La)TeX. by using to go to new lines, and never putting in a blank line or par, latex never gets out of horizontal mode. 0). usepackage {setspace} after your documentclass line. Only one paragraph per formula. I want to make it left and/or right idented. which. description for a descriptive list. TeX provides a set of basic commands controlling the way a. tex file. To start a new paragraph in LATEX, you can leave a blank line in between as stated in the above example. Any order of height depth and width are. Standard classes. One solution would be to simply fake your own \paragraph command like this: \renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{{\vspace{\baselineskip} oindent ormalfont\bfseries#1\quad}}. By default, LaTeX typesets text as fully-justified, but occasionally left-aligned or "ragged right" text (for right-to-left languages) may be more appropriate—such as text within narrow columns. I'd like to know how to turn on automatic numbering of paragraphs and sub-paragraphs. wordcount, which has a script that runs LaTeX with some settings, then counts word indications in the log file. Lines . nparskip distance between paragraphs nparindent indentation at beginning of paragraph nbaselineskip distance between baselines of text lines Some of these can be reset by environments. In LaTeX, the mdwlist package can be used to set a fixed label width. There is no sense in which \par is more explicit. To change the vertical distance between paragraphs, don't modify parindent. Improve this answer. Type the first line of text. Share. I have some issues formatting paragraph and subparagraph after creating a subsubsubsection as found here. Both packages provide a common set of commands for colour manipulation, but xcolor is more flexible and supports a larger number of colour. widowpenalties 1 10000 aggedbottom. Note that adjustwidth environment deals with page breaks. Indenting a whole paragraph Write text with some fixed amount of space from the margin. Yes you can; but you will have to alter either the enumerate and itemize environments from your class file (by copying them and adding your parskip ), or by redefining @listi, which works for. In the example below, the parameter inside brackets, [45mm], sets the width of the quotation area. In LaTeX you can easily reference a section by using label {} next to a section and then ef {} to create the reference. The exclamation mark ! is important: it tells LaTeX "please really respect my choices here". For instance, enskipenspace, quad, parskip, smallskip,. Note that you have to insert an explicit par or an empty line. This article explains how to change text alignment for parts, or all, of your document using LaTeX's built-in features and the package. In the book class the hierarchy of levels is chapter -> section -> subsection -> subsubsection -> paragraph. 3. Introduction. But it did not work. Use the shortlabels option to have a simpler way to format your labels, just like the enumerate package. In LaTeX a document is typeset one paragraph at a time and these paragraphs are broken into lines of equal width. In my opinion, the asterisk should be always in the upright font, independently of the context. Advice from the parskip package : The parskip package advises that directly modifying \parskip can “result in vertical spaces in unexpected places” (within a LaTeX document). The quote environment is not suitable, since indentation width is not configurable. In the document body, don't use \parskip but a blank line to separate paragraphs. Introduction. Learn how to structure your document using sections and paragraphs in LaTeX. m, the additional parameter in between brackets enables language highlighting for the Octave programming language. setlength {parindent} {0cm} This is my paragraph. To double space a LaTeX document, you should include the line. 2 do something How can one change the numbering scheme of \paragraph{} to produce something like: 1. This might produce problems in PDF strings where math is not allowed, for instance in bookmarks. I have looked around but nothing gives me the desired effect so far. In vi or vim you could comment a section (say line 102-345) like this: A new paragraph should normally be marked by either indentation or an empty row, but not both. Put the setting before invoking \fcolorbox {<border-color>} {<background-color>} {<contents>}. Geometry. In this chapter we will tackle matters related to input encoding, typesetting diacritics and special characters. Let's start with an example which typesets two centred paragraphs by writing them inside a center. Writing basic equations in LaTeX is straightforward, for example: documentclass{ article } egin{ document } The well known Pythagorean theorem (x^2 + y^2 = z^2) was proved to be invalid for other exponents. If you want the text indented, you can add a blank line instead of \\. The command lstinputlisting[language=Octave]{BitXorMatrix. To forcibly insert a space that is the same length as an indentation you can use the following: \hspace {\parindent} This can be useful if you start a new section with a framed theorem, etc. For \paragraph, this is 4. It looks like this also works (on Overleaf, at least) without adding the package setspace. This article introduces basic LaTeX paragraph formatting, including how to change text alignment. Since I've always been bugged by the fact that LaTeX's sscripts need math mode (setting normal text inside math mode have issues with LuaTeX's directionality), motivated by this question, I "stole" the subscript/superscript code from ConTeXt which is set entirely in text mode, with quick hacks to get it work with plain TeX (needs pdftex/luatex though), it is here for now, if there is interest. . By default, LaTeX typesets text as fully-justified, but occasionally left-aligned or "ragged right" text (for right-to-left languages) may be more appropriate—such as text within narrow columns. In LaTeX a document is typeset one paragraph at a time and these paragraphs are broken into lines of equal width. The standard book and report class has 6 levels of heading (chapter (0) through to subparagraph (5)) and article has 5 levels (missing chapter). biblatex is a modern option for processing. This is another line (and another paragraph). But if not, it looks strange. The flushleft environment left-justifies the. But the first one is often not recommended. Use fseries instead, which will work properly under the New Font Selection Scheme (NFSS) of LaTeX2e. One of such package is the lipsum package. @Tom-Tom - egin{paragraph} doesn't actually exist. Let's start with an example which typesets two centred paragraphs by writing them inside a center environment. Add a paragraph symbol to section, but not to subsection. 1. paragraph{If we want to} paragraph{do something} This results in LaTeX producing something likeso: 0. A complete format is given below for your proper instruction. begin {itemize} itemsep -5pt item foo item bar end {itemize} and that will only affect the current list. Longborough's suggestion for how to number paragraphs in a document: setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}. Open this setspace example in Overleaf. I would like the example to be indented (yay, it is!), and I would like the text on the next line of the example to line up with the letter ``S" in ``Suppose" at the beginning of the first sentence in the example. The other replies address vertical space between paragraphs. This article introduces basic LaTeX paragraph formatting, including how to change text alignment. 1. There are a number of horizontal spacing macros for LaTeX: , inserts a . 1. e. I have several portions of text that I want to be italicized, each of which are several paragraphs long. See Lamport's LaTeX reference book for more specifics. I have a Latex section that has text and a bunch of added images. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default single-line spacing. For example: fboxrule=1pt and fboxsep=5pt. documentclass{ exam } at the start of your . I've tried using some normal math modes, but the text goes. Follow. 0. , and latex does not recognize it as a paragraph. If you'd like to get rid of an indent, you can use the oindent command: section{ Introduction } This is the first paragraph. Also C * should probably always appear upright, but you may decide otherwise. 3 Answers. The commands quad and qquad also insert horizontal space. To end a paragraph, leave a blank line between the end of the current and the beginning of the new paragraph. So, for example, to add 0. 1. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default single-line spacing. There is a default function for this, which is \typeout {}. The basic font can be altered with iny, scriptsize, footnotesize, and small in the smaller direction. e. In the example, the second paragraph is at the bottom of the column and a blank space is inserted in between the second and the first paragraphs. You will need to change your project's compiler to be LuaLaTeX. We have created a very basic document in the previous. The text in the paragraph is automatically broken into lines in an optimal way. documentclass [12pt,a4paper] {article} usepackage {amsmath} usepackage {amsthm} usepackage {amssymb} I don't feel it's so good because the first paragraph has no indent but the second does. Further reading. Usually with egin{figure} or egin{table} i. Unfortunately, it conflicts with beamer. <left> increases the left margin; <before-sep> controls the. To use wrapfig, we need to include the following line in preamble: usepackage{ wrapfig } This makes the wrapfigure environment available to us, and we can put a includegraphics command inside it to create a figure around which text will be wrapped. vspace{25mm} %25mm vertical space This text is somewhere in the middle. I would like the example to be indented (yay, it is!), and I would like the text on the next line of the example to line up with the letter ``S" in ``Suppose" at the beginning of the first sentence in the example. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default single-line spacing. As far as I know, parskip and paragraph are not connected. As their names suggest: \leftskip inserts space (glue) to the left of each line in a paragraph; \rightskip inserts space (glue) to right left of each line in a paragraph. A first example. Hyphenation [edit |. All of the afore-mentioned modification can be automated. I would like to indent a paragraph or two for a specific amount. Using wrapfig. \setlength {\parskip} {\baselineskip}% \setlength. You still have to make that correction in the editor). g. The package says you should not use more that three levels of sectioning, and does not define a \paragraph level. Some systems (Emacs is one example) run LaTeX with a "nonstop" switch turned on, so it will always process through to the end of the file, regardless of errors, or until a limit is reached. This article introduces basic LaTeX paragraph formatting, including how to change text alignment. The geometry package is very powerful, but can also be complicated to use. egin {itemize} item extbf {large Deliverable} par Pargraph 1. This will produce the same result as ewline and \\ . Same as the procedure you can align the right side for a single column. However, the reference only includes the number of the section, or the page with pageref {}. Paragraph title 1° Subparagraph title. 1 Introduction Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List!This document strives to be your primary source of LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. In this article three basic text formatting tools will be explained: italics, bold and underline. How do I create a strikethrough font in LaTeX 2e? strikeout; text-decorations;Here is what I want to do: subsubsection: paragraph: And this is my code: setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} enewcommand{ hesubsubsection}{arabic Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their. which means that a paragraph is marked with indentation. If you want to use the default command to align text on your document. (See character box above for explanations of depth and height. To color text in a document, you first need to add the color or xcolor package to the preamble of your LaTeX file. If there are several equations that you need to align vertically, the align environment will do it: egin{ align* } 2x - 5y & = 8 3x + 9y & = -12 end{ align* } Open this amsmath fragment in Overleaf. If a new counter is defined, p@<counter> is defined empty. The \par command is used to end a paragraph. We are still in the first paragraph. ewcommand {code} [1] { exttt {#1}} Also, note that code blocks can be loaded from other files with. this then tells LaTeX to place the image right here (as close to the position in the source code as possible); or if that's not possible (e. Use the geometry package. If a line is too wide to be broken, the message overfull \hbox is shown. arabtex: transliteration or UTF-8 input. Text-style fractions. Jan 13, 2015 at 7:28. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. , for colouring new text or whatever: ewcommand {added} [1. 1. T E X typesets the entire paragraph into lines, but can only use the nvspace commands when in vertical mode, putting the lines together into a page. I want to write a document where a paragraph or two has a different text colour. setlength{parindent}{15pt} Here is my indented paragraph. For example, to make text bold, we can use the extbf command: Edited Text: Welcome to extbf {Baeldung} This command makes the word Baeldung bold: 6. g. The package says you should not use more that three levels of sectioning, and does not define a paragraph level. 25ex \@plus 1ex \@minus . To fill the line, we can use it as given below. And manually ending the paragraph seems to also adjust aselineskip when the font size is changed, whereas standard paragraph ending (blank line) does not. To use this package include the following line in your document preamble: usepackage{ quotchap } Quotes are typed inside the environment savequote. paragraph style - how to force line break? paragraph{} - make paragraph a header? I have the following problem. I have done some search for margin alignment in Latex but cannot find how can I right-align any single line? For example, in a letter sometimes we put a Sincerely on the right. ; Our example fraction is typeset using the frac command (frac{1}{2}) which has the general form frac{numerator}{denominator}. Sectioning elements (sections, subsections, paragraphs etc. You should escape it: \%. This article explains how to use the biblatex package, to manage and format the bibliography in a LaTeX document. It only takes a minute to sign up. The hrule command is a TeX primitive and is a bit more complicated to use because it suppresses the interline spacing. Just a detail, in the first code there's a missing backslash. \setlength {\parskip} {1em} which looks like. Right Align. You could use the adjustwidth environment from changepage package- a MWE follows. It defines some new powerful commands for quoting, most notably the commands enquote, extquote, lockquote and foreignquote. and it ends at 3 (for example 1. Add a comment. 1. See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. This is because LaTeX typesets maths notation differently from normal text. floats, the default placement identifier is [btp], which means LaTeX is allowed to place the figure at the bottom of the page/column; top of the page/column; or if the float is quite tall (including the caption), all on its own on a float page without any text. This article explains how to change text alignment for parts, or all, of your document using LaTeX's built-in features and the package. Example: We are in the first paragraph here. If you also want to indent the first paragraph in the itemize, then use itemindent, as suggested in Indenting First Paragraph in a List. Using the titlesec package you can use itlespacing* you can change the spacing before and after the title; the syntax of the command is: itlespacing* {<command>} {<left>} {<before-sep>} {<after-sep>} (there's an additional optional argument, but it's not important here). Subscripts and superscripts can be nested and combined in various ways. Find out how to use environments, commands, and packages for various purposes such as verbatim text, multiline comments, quoting text, abstracts, notes and references. Instead of using (or ewline / vspace ) to simulate paragraph breaks, or to increase inter-paragraph spacing, the recommended solution for setting spacing between paragraphs is to load the parskip package: put. The correct way to generate a new paragraph in LaTeX is to separate your paragraphs with blank lines in the source code. When adding an index to a project on Overleaf, it is important to note that for the index to compile properly, the main . This article explains how to use the biblatex package, to manage and format the bibliography in a LaTeX document. marginpar [left text] {right text} where left text will be used if the margin note appears on the left of a document page and right text if. aselineskip : Normal vertical distance. Commands. Yes, you can comment out several lines at once by selecting them and pressing Ctrl-/ (slash) (command-/ on a Mac). To do this, follow these steps: Create a new document containing these four lines: \documentclass {article} \begin {document} \parbox {3cm} {TUG is an acronym. Rerun to get cross-references right. detex filename (which tries to strip LaTeX commands), then use any word count tool. It keeps the text centered on the page and gives the paragraph a symmetrical layout. This happens everytime an image appears for this section. Starting a new paragraph. Apparently, TeX reads the whole paragraph first for optimal space adjustment between words. \documentclass{article} \begin{document} \paragraph*{Some title stuff}\leavevmode\\ blah blah blah \end{document} It tests OK with \documentclass{report|book} too. This way allows line breaks with . You could use the ragged2e package and its command RaggedRight to make the lines left-aligned. This article introduces basic LaTeX paragraph formatting, including how to change text alignment. LaTeX can organize, number, and index chapters and sections of document. Single line-breaks will be ignored by the engine. Obviously I assumed that your paragraph is within subsection 3. To adjust the spacing between each row, we can change the value of the arraystretch variable: enewcommand{arraystretch}{<length>}. 13. In particular I want to reduce the vertical white space. " (with the dot after the. usepackage{float} is already added. Ending our commands with a paragraph includes the adjusting of the aselineskip, which specifies the minimum space between two successive lines in a paragraph. However, if you don’t believe in the algorithm used to break the lines, you can also produce your own line breaks with the special command . Use \renewcommand {\paragraph} [2] [. 2222em space in text mode, or medmuskip. Paragraph § Zeichen Das Paragraph Zeichen § wird in LaTeX einfach mit dem Befehl S dargestellt, dieser funktioniert auch innerhalb der $ Umgebung. 15 – A paragraph with improved hyphenation. By default (at least in article, book and report) they are set to. Sign up to join this community. lambda → λ. See Lengths for more details. LaTeX needs to know beforehand that the subsequent text does indeed contain mathematical elements. Using the command pageref {} you can help the reader to find the referenced object by providing also the page number where it can be found. Colour Several Lines It is correct that the above methods does not work for several lines, if you to be more than one line you can do: {color {green} the text you want to write} This can however also be wrapped in a function so it is easier to use several places during edits, e. 2ex} {1em} The above are the default values, that you can modify as needed. usepackage {geometry} geometry {margin=2cm} The space between paragraphs can be set via parskip: setlength {parskip} {0cm} However, parskip does not work for paragarphs introduced by paragraph. Footnotes, figures, and tables will still be singlespaced, however. Any piece of text in TeX/LaTeX is a paragraph and follows predefined specifications. g. Two lines of text, separated with an empty line --> LaTeX will start a new paragraph. LaTex提供了生成章节标题和编号的命令，大致使用方法就像下面这样：. Let's start with an example which typesets two centred paragraphs by writing them inside a center environment. documentclass {article} usepackage {comment} egin {document} Use Comment environment for multi-line comments! egin {comment} when. The basic structural element of a typeset document is the paragraph. This follows conventions of professional typesetting and publishing. usepackage{xcolor}How can I write a ° (degree) symbol in LaTeX? The degree command is provided by the gensymb package, so if you add: to your preamble, that should enable the command. 2. And I have already tried changing [H] for [h] or [h!] in the following code:There are many lengths in LaTeX. g. If LaTeX generates a reference value, this is not just he<counter> but p@<counter> he<counter>. Open this setspace example in Overleaf. You can inhibit page breaks in the middle of paragraphs by saying in you preamble. It can go larger with large, Large,. g. The general form of the marginpar command is. LaTeX uses an indirect. There are up to 7 levels of depth for defining sections depending on the document class: Usually, \section is the top-level document command in most documents. – Mico. T E X typesets the entire paragraph into lines, but can only use the nvspace commands when in vertical mode, putting the lines together into a page. Without loading any additional packages you can use the built-in LaTeX marginpar command to add margin notes to your document. By far the easiest way to use it is to specify the margin as an option to the package: usepackage [margin=0. TeX/LaTeX allow users to control that inter-paragraph spacing via the parskip parameter command. You never need to use indent at the start of a paragraph (it does nothing there at all, it is just in the language for symmetry with oindent. Paragraphs don't get numbers. I have a LaTeX document that contains a paragraph followed by 4 tables followed by a second paragraph. lipsum[2-4] will print lorem ipsum paragraph. egin {changemargin} {<arg>} {<arg>} end {changemargin} where <arg> is the distance you want to include on the margin (the first one defines the right-hand side margin, and the second defines the left-hand side one). This will result in very bad formatting if you do not fill the line yourself. 2. Here is an example using the csquotes package. Latex-suite for Vim provides the %%fake marker for that use case. 2 do something How can one change the numbering scheme of. If you really really need to this the general mechanism is footnotemark in the title, and then footnotetext {text} later, outside the title. And in fact the package specifies some hardcoded values for the three font sizes mentioned to achieve consistent line spacing at least for the most commonly. Mathematically, there are different inequalities symbols to represent “greater than or equal to”. g. 段落を開始するには、テキストを入力するだけです。. To define a new environment use the ewenvironment command which has the general form: ewenvironment {name} [numarg] [optarg_default] {begin_def} {end_def} where: name is the name of this user-defined. Spacing around operators and relations in math mode are governed by specific skip widths: hinmuskip (by default it is equal to 3 mu) medmuskip (by default it is equal to 4 mu) hickmuskip (by default it is equal to 5 mu) egin{ align* } 3ax+4by=5cz 3ax<4by+5cz end{ align* } Open this example in Overleaf. Option 2: Introduce additional vertical space: \\ [12pt] To achieve this for every paragraph, look at the parskip package . Meaning the next equation has no integer solutions: [ x^n + y^n = z^n ] end{ document } Open this example in Overleaf. Uwe Kern, is built on top of the color package (and thus the x at the beginning, which stands for extended) which provides a stable tool for handling colors within LaTeX in a consistent and driver independent way, supporting several color models. When you want to start a new paragraph, you will have to leave a blank line in the input file. Share. A manual calculation of the number of lines depends on the image height. Maybe providing the rest of the text may help in finding a solution. To avoid the message regarding big paragraphs or lines, you can. The adjustwidth environment takes 2 arguments: the first is the indent from the left margin, and the second is the indent from the right margin. Next, there are leftskip and ightskip and possibly other paragraph shape parameters (hangindent and hangafter or the more general parshape). 1. To use the exam class you must put the line. The text should not be bold. 1. To end a paragraph, leave a blank line between the end of the current and the beginning of the. parskip=0pt plus 1pt parindent=15pt. 120. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. By default, LaTeX provides a certain amount of indentation for all paragraphs. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. You may have noticed that, in general, LaTeX ignores white space. LaTeX allows users to structure their documents with a variety of hierarchical constructs, including chapters, sections, subsections and paragraphs. 1 2. 0. The indent from the left is set to 3cm, but can be modified. par endgroup Another sentence that starts a new paragraph end{document} The explanation of the code (as given in TeX by Topic): For all lines of a paragraph but the last one the stretch components add up to zero so the leftskip and ightskip inserted are zero. In addition, the package adjusts the skips between list items. You must unlearn the heathen ways of Gates and his Microsoft Office. Just a detail, in the first code there's a missing backslash. The Latex is a high-quality typesetting system, used for the documentation of scientific and technical documents. Paragraph sign (from the Greek paragraphos, 'to write beside' or 'written beside') is a self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. Lines that are too wide are marked with a slug (a black box) which is a vertical bar of width overfullrule. If you want to use custom numbering for paragraphs, call their values and. 1. use tabs, you want to use the "tabbing" environment. This is the first paragraph. Preamble Document Environment [Optional] Special Pages The Preamble includes defining the type of document you wish to create (such as an article, book, report, etc. 0. Given only the logical and semantical structure of a text, LaTeX derives the typographical form of the text according to the “rules” given in the document class file and in various style files. 1 If we want to 0. Introduction. It only takes a minute to sign up. is determined automatically by LaTeX. So, in the above MWE, the image is first set, followed by the paragraph: Image: image is typeset flush right and smash ed, and dropped (via aisebox) into position. \par \endgroup Another sentence that starts a new paragraph \end{document} The explanation of the code (as given in TeX by Topic): For all lines of a paragraph but the last one the stretch components add up to zero so the \leftskip and \rightskip inserted are zero. These commands change the font style for the text that follows. If you are indenting new paragraphs, there is no need to insert blank lines in the output between paragraphs. egin{flushright} Text aligned to the right. It only takes a minute to sign up. It sets a 1in margin in all paper sizes and provides special commands to write and compute grades. using this command below {fontsize{size}{baselineskip}selectfont TEXT} This command takes two. ) I think 99% of LaTeX docs probably never use the paragraph{} section command. Obviously I assumed that your paragraph is within subsection 3. Introduction. The first argument to the parbox command sets the width to 3 cm, and the second argument to parbox contains the text. Insert \= for tab stops. paragraph number, and just letters for sub-paragraphs. usepackage[english] {babel} usepackage{blindtext} The language options english, (n)german and latin are. Find out how to use the flushleft, flushright, raggedright and raggedleft environments, the \\par command, the \\parindent command and the \ oindent command to change text alignment, indentation and paragraphs.